Ibn Uthaymin

Died
1421 AH
Born in
Unayzah

Ibn Uthaymin (1347–1421 AH / 1929–2001 CE) was a Saudi Hanbali jurist, legal theorist, and theologian from Unayzah, who served on the Council of Senior Scholars and authored al-Sharh al-Mumti' 'ala Zad al-Mustaqni' .

Lineage and Early Life

His full name was Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Salih ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Uthaymin al-Muqbil al-Wuhaybi al-Tamimi . He was born on 27 Ramadan 1347 AH in Unayzah in the al-Qassim Region of Saudi Arabia into a religious family . He memorized the Quran under the tutelage of his maternal grandfather, Abd al-Rahman ibn Sulayman Al Damigh, and learned writing, arithmetic, and introductory disciplines .

Education and Teachers

In Unayzah, the scholar Abd al-Rahman ibn Nasir al-Sa'di assigned two senior students to teach younger pupils: Ali al-Salhi and Muhammad ibn Abd al-Aziz al-Mutawwa. Under them, Ibn Uthaymin studied introductory primers in Hanbali jurisprudence, creed, and Arabic grammar . He also studied inheritance law and jurisprudence with Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Awdan .

He subsequently joined al-Sa'di's regular circles, remaining his primary student for around eleven years . Under al-Sa'di, he studied theology, Quranic exegesis, hadith, jurisprudence, legal theory, inheritance laws, hadith terminology, and Arabic morphology and grammar . When scientific institutes opened in Riyadh, he traveled there to enroll, studying under Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz—whom he considered his second main teacher—and Muhammad al-Amin al-Shanqiti .

Teaching and Career

Ibn Uthaymin began teaching in the Grand Mosque of Unayzah in 1370 AH during al-Sa'di's lifetime . Upon graduating from the Scientific Institute in Riyadh, he was appointed instructor at the Scientific Institute in Unayzah in 1374 AH . Following al-Sa'di's death in 1376 AH, Ibn Uthaymin succeeded him as imam and khatib of the Grand Mosque of Unayzah and assumed teaching responsibilities at the mosque's national library . He was offered a judicial post at the court of al-Ahsa, but declined the appointment .

He later taught at the College of Sharia at Imam Muhammad ibn Saud Islamic University (Qassim branch) and was appointed to the Saudi Council of Senior Scholars . He also conducted extensive public teaching circles at the Grand Mosque in Mecca during Ramadan and the Hajj season, as well as at the Prophet's Mosque in Medina . In creed, he authored al-Qawa'id al-Muthla fi Sifat Allah wa Asma'ihi al-Husna, expounding Athari principles regarding the divine names and attributes .

Illness and Death

In his final years, Ibn Uthaymin developed a terminal illness and traveled briefly to the United States for medical care—his only journey outside Saudi Arabia—where he delivered a Friday sermon and engaged in preaching . Upon returning, he was hospitalized in Riyadh before traveling to Mecca during Ramadan 1421 AH, where he continued delivering daily lessons in the Grand Mosque over loudspeakers while confined to bed .

Following Ramadan, he was transferred to a hospital in Jeddah, where he died shortly before sunset on Wednesday, 15 Shawwal 1421 AH (10 January 2001) . His funeral prayer was performed the following afternoon in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, and he was buried in the al-Adl Cemetery . Absentee funeral prayers were held across mosques in Saudi Arabia following the Friday prayer .

Answer updated

List of Works

  • Asma Allah wa Sifatuhu wa Mawqif Ahl al-Sunnah Minha (The Names and Attributes of Allah and the Stance of Ahl al-Sunnah Regarding Them) is a theological treatise and public lecture outlining the foundational Sunni creed concerning the divine names and attributes.

  • Sharh Riyad al-Salihin (Commentary on The Meadows of the Righteous) is a multi-volume hadith commentary on the renowned hadith compendium Riyad al-Salihin by Abu Zakariyya Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi (d. 676 AH / 1277 CE).

  • Zad al-Daiya ila Allah (Provision of the Caller to God) is a treatise outlining the foundational prerequisites, ethical principles, and practical methods required for Islamic outreach (da'wah) and enjoining good and forbidding evil.

  • Ahkam al-Udhiyah wa al-Dhakah (The Rulings of Sacrificial Slaughter and Ritual Slaughter) is a treatise in Islamic jurisprudence dedicated to the legal rulings governing the sacrificial offering (udhiyah) during Eid al-Adha and the rules of ritual slaughter (dhakah).

  • Sharh Dua Qunut al-Witr (Explanation of the Supplication for the Qunut of Witr) is a concise treatise expounding the meaning and theological implications of the prophetic supplication recited during the Qunut of the Witr prayer.