Tariq al-Hidaya Mabadi wa Muqaddimat Ilm al-Tawhid inda Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jamaa

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Tariq al-Hidaya: Mabadi wa-Muqaddimat 'Ilm al-Tawhid 'inda Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a (The Path of Guidance: Principles and Introductions to the Science of Monotheism According to the People of the Sunnah and the Community) is a contemporary treatise on Islamic theology and creedal fundamentals by the Egyptian scholar Muhammad Yusri Ibrahim, completed in 1425 AH (2004 CE) . The work was composed as an introductory manual establishing the foundational principles and epistemology of the study of tawhid (Islamic monotheism) according to the framework of Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a .

Background and Purpose

The author completed the text in Cairo on the 1st of Rabi' al-Awwal 1425 AH . He formulated the work in response to the traditional ten introductory principles (al-mabadi al-'ashara)—encompassing a discipline's definition, subject matter, fruit, merit, relation, founder, name, sources, legal ruling, and core questions—which had historically been systematized in the introductions to various Islamic sciences . Ibrahim observed that scholastic theologians (al-mutakallimun) had framed the introductory premises of theology using terminology, definitions, and speculative proofs derived from Greek logic and philosophy ('ilm al-kalam), attributing the discipline's founding to post-early generations . The stated aim of the book was to reframe these ten introductory principles strictly from the perspective of Ahl al-Sunna, rectifying these concepts and clarifying their methodology .

The book is designed as the first part of a tripartite pedagogical series of introductions to creed: the second intended to cover innovators, sects, and their methodologies of reception, and the third to present the documented creedal statements of early Sunni authorities .

Contents and Structure

The book is arranged into major parts, chapters, and supplementary appendices:

  • Part One: Ahl al-Sunna wa-l-Jama'a: Discusses the identity and defining characteristics of Ahl al-Sunna, including their moral uprightness, enjoining good and forbidding evil, remaining steadfast upon the truth, and the requirements for proper affiliation with their methodology .
  • Part Two: The Science of Tawhid: Principles and Introductions ('Ilm al-Tawhid: Mabadi wa-Muqaddimat):
    • Chapter One: Examines the ten introductory principles of tawhid according to Ahl al-Sunna: definition (hadd), alternate names (asma'), subject matter (mawdu'), legal ruling (hukm), merit (fadl), derivation and sources (istimdad), taxonomic relation (nisba), founder (wadi'), ultimate purpose (ghaya), and core issues (masa'il) .
    • Chapter Two: Details the core characteristics of creed according to Ahl al-Sunna, classifying them under being divinely revealed (tawqifiyya rabbaniyya), pertaining to the unseen (ghaybiyya), moderate (wasatiyya), rational ('aqlaniyya), innate (fitriyya), and comprehensive (shumuliyya) .
    • Chapter Three: Outlines the rules and standards of evidence for creedal issues (qawa'id wa-dawabit al-istidlal 'ala masa'il al-i'tiqad) .

The text concludes with two appendices:

  1. Topical Index of Creedal Issues: A detailed classification scheme compiled from classical and modern Sunni sources, categorized into an introduction on principles followed by four main subjects: the reality of faith (haqiqat al-iman), the pillars of faith (arkan al-iman), the nullifiers of faith (nawaqid al-iman), and miscellaneous theological topics .
  2. Directory of Creedal Literature: A bibliographic guide profiling one hundred classical and contemporary works of Sunni creed, starting historically with al-Fiqh al-Akbar (attributed to Abu Hanifa) up to the modern era .

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