Riwayat wa Nuskh al-Jami al-Sahih

Author died
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Editions
Dar Imam al-Da'wah lil-Nashr wa-al-Tawzi'

Riwayat wa Nuskh al-Jami al-Sahih: Dirasah wa-Tahlil (Transmissions and Manuscripts of al-Jami al-Sahih: A Study and Analysis) is a contemporary monograph by Dr. Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim ibn Ubayd, Associate Professor of Hadith and its Sciences at Umm al-Uqra University in Makkah . The work investigates the transmission history, manuscript traditions, and textual variations found across the different recensions of Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari's (194–256 AH / 810–870 CE) canonical hadith collection, al-Jami al-Sahih .

Scope and Background

Textual divergence among the transmissions of al-Jami al-Sahih has been an analytical concern for hadith scholars since early times, as noted by Abu Sulayman al-Khattabi (d. 388 AH) in A'lam al-Hadith . Ibn Ubayd's research, structured as a focused study of approximately seventy pages, explores how these textual discrepancies originated, how early scholars documented them, and how prominent authorities reconciled them .

The author argues that differences among transmissions do not represent flaws in the text; rather, they reflect the rigorous textual preservation, continuous revisions, and editorial fidelity of early hadith masters . These variations often stemmed from al-Bukhari's ongoing reviews and additions across multiple dictation sessions, as well as editorial decisions by his direct transmitters regarding blank spaces (bayadat) and marginal additions left in his working drafts .

Structure

The treatise is organized into an introduction, three main parts (abwab), and a concluding section with findings and recommendations :

  • Part One: Imam al-Bukhari and His Care for His Compilations (al-Imam al-Bukhari wa-Inayatuhu bi-Musannafatih)

    • Chapter 1: A biographical overview of al-Bukhari, his lineage, upbringing, travels, scholarly standing, and death .
    • Chapter 2: Al-Bukhari's meticulous method in compiling and polishing al-Jami al-Sahih and his other works, highlighting his repeated revisions and his transmission sessions attended by thousands of students .
  • Part Two: The Transmissions and Manuscripts of al-Jami al-Sahih (Riwayat al-Jami al-Sahih wa-Nusakhuh)

    • Chapter 1: An overview of the primary transmission chains (riwayat) of the work, focusing notably on key transmitters such as Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Firabri .
    • Chapter 2: An examination of the primary manuscript recensions and the most notable printed editions of the collection .
  • Part Three: Variations in the Transmissions and the Clarifications of al-Jayyani and Ibn Hajar (al-Ikhtilaf fi Riwayat al-Jami al-Sahih wa-Tawjihat al-Imamayni Abi Ali al-Jayyani wa-Ibn Hajar)

    • Chapter 1: Classification and analysis of the types of divergence occurring across transmissions, such as additions, omissions, and transpositions in chapter headings and narrations .
    • Chapter 2: The significance of the critical and explanatory approaches applied by Abu Ali al-Jayyani and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani in addressing and evaluating these textual variants .

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