al-Raghib al-Isfahani wa Juhuduhu fi al-Lugha
- Author died
- 1434 AH
- Editions
- Islamic University of Madinah
al-Raghib al-Isfahani wa Juhuduhu fi al-Lugha (al-Raghib al-Isfahani and His Contributions to Linguistics) is a specialized academic study by Dr. Omar Abd al-Rahman al-Sarisi (d. 1434 AH / 2013 CE) examining the linguistic legacy and biographical timeline of the classical scholar al-Raghib al-Isfahani .
Background and Purpose
The study addresses the notable scarcity of biographical information concerning al-Raghib al-Isfahani across major classical biographical dictionaries—such as Mu'jam al-Udaba', Wafayat al-A'yan, Siyar A'lam al-Nubala', and Tarikh Baghdad—despite his widespread influence across Arabic literature, lexicography, and Quranic exegesis . Al-Sarisi aims to reconstruct al-Raghib's intellectual profile and evaluate his linguistic methodology across his surviving corpus .
A central thesis of the work concerns al-Raghib's chronology: while prevailing biographical accounts place his death around 502 AH, al-Sarisi argues that he lived earlier and most likely died roughly a century prior, in the early fifth century AH .
Scope and Content
The research focuses on the linguistic and literary dimensions of al-Raghib’s output, categorizing his efforts through three primary works and analyzing several core linguistic themes :
- Literary and Rhetorical Compilations: The study explores Muhadarat al-Udaba' wa Muhawarat al-Shu'ara' wa al-Bulagha', organized into twenty-five thematic chapters (hudud), and Majma' al-Balagha (also titled Afanin al-Balagha), a manuscript edited by al-Sarisi comprising fifteen chapters rich in lexical paradigms and delicate semantic distinctions .
- Quranic Lexicography: The author examines Mufradat Alfaz al-Qur'an, highlighting its character as a specialized dictionary organized strictly by alphabetical order of the root letters rather than phonetic anagrams or final radical rhymes . It notes al-Raghib's attention to root biliteralism (thuna'iyyah), derived forms, and metaphorical extensions .
- Linguistic Issues (Qadaya Lughawiyyah): The work investigates specific linguistic topics, including al-Raghib's position on synonymy (al-taraduf), where he emphasizes subtle contextual distinctions between closely aligned terms rather than absolute equivalence ; his employment of morphological derivation (al-ishtiqaq), encompassing both minor derivation (al-ishtiqaq al-saghir) and major metathesis (al-ishtiqaq al-kabir) ; his awareness of semantic shift and Islamic terminology (al-alfaz al-Islamiyyah) ; and a defense of traditional literary idioms and stylized expressions (al-qawalib al-adabiyyah) against modern critiques of verbal mannerism .
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