al-Mujtaba min Mushkil Irab al-Quran
- Author died
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- Editions
- King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran
al-Mujtaba min Mushkil I'rab al-Qur'an (The Selected Guide to Difficult Quranic Syntax) is a work on Quranic grammatical analysis by the contemporary scholar Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Kharrat, published by the King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex in Medina .
Purpose and Scope
The book focuses specifically on resolving difficult and ambiguous syntactic constructions (mushkil al-i'rab) in the Quran . The author defines this category as verses whose grammatical parsing is obscure or appears at first glance to conflict with established grammatical rules, though careful investigation demonstrates their conformity with those rules .
Rather than providing an exhaustive grammatical breakdown of every word in the Quran, the work selects specific challenging vocabulary, independent and dependent clauses with or without syntactic locus (jumal laha mahall and laysa laha mahall), and prepositional and adverbial phrases (ashbah al-jumal) . Al-Kharrat noted that full syntactic coverage was deferred to another work of his, titled al-Mufassal .
Methodology
In compiling the work, the author adhered to a set of defined methodological principles:
- Adherence to Classical Authorities: The author grounded his analyses in classical scholarship, consulting more than one hundred primary and secondary sources across Arabic linguistics, Quranic exegesis, and related disciplines .
- Selection of a Single Preferred View: Rather than listing multiple conflicting syntactic interpretations, the author chose a single preferred opinion (al-ra'y al-mukhtar) for each instance that best aligned with meaning and grammatical structure, drawing directly from statements of classical grammarians, their allusions, or direct analogies .
- Standardization Across Parallels: The work seeks to harmonize and unify the syntactic analysis of parallel constructions (tawhid i'rab al-naza'ir) across different chapters of the Quran whenever their linguistic structure and intended meaning correspond .
- Formulation of General Rules: The author established overarching grammatical criteria (dawabit) to resolve ambiguities in specific verses and guide the parsing of analogous passages .
- Clarity of Language: The book utilizes accessible terminology to clarify dense classical grammatical formulations for modern students of knowledge .
Structure and Publication
The book is organized sequentially following the order of surahs and verses in the Quran, adhering to the verse numbering of the standard Medina Mushaf (Mushaf al-Madinah al-Nabawiyyah) to facilitate cross-referencing . It was published in Medina by the King Fahd Glorious Quran Printing Complex in 1426 AH (2005 CE) while the author served as an advisor to the complex .
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