Waqfa Hadiya ma al-Taainin fi Jamaat al-Dawa
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- Waqfa Hadiya ma al-Taainin fi Jamaat al-Dawa
Waqfa Hadiya ma al-Taainin fi Jamaat al-Dawa (A Calm Pause with Those Who Slander the Dawah Groups) is a contemporary treatise written by Abu Abd Allah al-Misri to critique severe condemnations directed at active Islamic proselytization groups, particularly the Muslim Brotherhood and Jamaat al-Tabligh .
Occasion and Purpose
The author composed the treatise following a debate in Egypt with a newly observant youth who vehemently denounced Islamic dawah groups, declaring them more perilous to the Muslim community than Jews, Christians, secularists, and esoteric sects . The interlocutor argued that these groups fall strictly under the seventy-two deviated sects threatened with the Hellfire, forbidding any cooperation with them in charitable deeds, social welfare, or resisting Christian missionary activity .
In response, the author sought to establish a balanced framework grounded in the Quran, the Sunnah, and classical principles, warning that unmeasured hostility and harsh boycotts alienate youth, push repentant sinners back into transgressions, and disrupt the broader interests of Islamic advocacy during a critical period of external threats facing the Muslim world .
Core Arguments and Methodology
The work addresses the claims of detractors through several thematic arguments:
- Principles of commanding right and forbidding wrong: Drawing on Ibn Taymiyyah’s Kitab al-Istiqama (Book of Rectitude), the author emphasizes weighing benefits and harms ( المصالح والمفاسد ), arguing that correcting mistakes must be done with gentleness and wisdom rather than denunciation that causes greater harm or drives people away from religion .
- Classification of deviated sects: The author challenges the arbitrary assignment of modern dawah movements to the seventy-two damned sects, referencing heresiographers such as Ibn Batta al-Ukbari and Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi to show that classical scholars defined the foundational sects by major doctrinal deviations concerning divine attributes, justice, or faith (such as the Kharijites, Rafidites, Qadariyya, and Murji'ah) .
- Contextual and geographical distinction: The author argues that rulings issued by scholars regarding Jamaat al-Tabligh in India and Pakistan—where certain grave-veneration and Sufi practices were documented—cannot be generalized universally to affiliates in Egypt or Saudi Arabia, where such doctrinal infractions are not prevalent and where members operate within mainstream Sunni environments .
- Recognition of positive contributions: The book highlights constructive achievements by these groups in Egypt, including teaching the Quran to children, guiding delinquent youth toward regular prayer, undertaking charitable spending for orphans and the poor, and presenting an active barrier against secularism and missionary encroachment .
Analysis of Scholarly Rulings
A substantial portion of the text analyzes the verdicts (fatawa) of prominent contemporary Salafi scholars to demonstrate that their positions do not justify total ostracism or labeling these groups as apostates:
- Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz: The author cites multiple published rulings showing that Ibn Baz affirmed the goodness of organized Islamic groups that call to the Quran and Sunnah, encouraged cooperation and mutual counsel with them, and noted that while members of Jamaat al-Tabligh need instruction in sound creed, they should be guided constructively rather than slandered .
- Muhammad Nasir al-Din al-Albani and other scholars: The author reviews critiques made by al-Albani, Muqbil ibn Hadi al-Wadi'i, Abd al-Muhsin al-Abbad, Abd al-Aziz al-Rajihi, and Ubayd al-Jabiri, noting that while they pointed out structural or educational deficiencies—such as insufficient emphasis on theology, the limitation of dawah excursions to specified days, and reliance on weak narrations—they did not pronounce them as external enemies or advocate destructive polemics .
- Muhammad ibn Salih al-Uthaymin: The author draws upon al-Uthaymin’s remarks in Liqa al-Bab al-Maftuh (Open Door Meetings), where he adopted a middle stance, commended their humility, altruism, and efficacy in bringing sinners and non-Muslims to religious commitment, and clarified that fixed periods for preaching excursions are organizational preferences rather than acts of religious innovation .
Conclusion
The treatise concludes by summarizing its primary thesis: while errors in religious understanding or practice must be corrected through sound proof, active dawah groups are not heretical sects destined for the Fire, nor are they comparable to genuine ideological adversaries of Islam . The author calls on religious students to abandon exclusionary polemics and instead unite efforts in mutual advising, spreading traditional Islamic knowledge, and confronting destructive ideologies .
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