Mujam Ayat al-Quran
- Author died
- 1439 AH
- Editions
- شركة مكتبة ومطبعة مصطفى البابي الحلبي وأولاده بمصر
Mu'jam Ayat al-Qur'an (Dictionary of Quranic Verses) is an alphabetical concordance and index of the verses of the Quran compiled by Egyptian scholar Husayn Nassar (d. 1439 AH / 2017 CE) .
Composition and Purpose
Nassar prepared the work upon an invitation from the publishing house of Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi and Sons in Egypt . In his introduction, he noted that modern indexing is a foundational tool for rigorous research and sought to apply modern indexing methods to Quranic scholarship . Prior indices included the Persian work Tartib-i Ziba (1284 AH) and Hajj Salih Nazim's Dalil al-Hayran fi al-Kashf 'an Ayat al-Qur'an . Nassar criticized Dalil al-Hayran for categorizing verses under thematic and grammatical headings—such as occurrences of praise (al-hamd), the Divine Name, relative pronouns, and imperative verbs—which caused confusion, arbitrary placement, redundant listings, omissions, and frequent typographical errors . In contrast, Nassar designed his concordance to provide a direct alphabetical reference based strictly on the opening words of each verse while correcting earlier omissions .
The text was based on the edition published by Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi and Sons, cross-checked against the Egyptian Amiri Mus-haf in the 'Uthmanic script according to the transmission of Hafs from 'Asim, and it adheres to the Kufan system of verse numbering .
Arrangement and Methodology
The concordance is organized alphabetically by the initial word of each verse according to specific editorial rules :
- No distinction is made between hamzah and alif in initial, medial, or final positions .
- The definite article (al-) is treated as an integral component of the word and factored directly into the alphabetical order .
- Doubled letters (shaddah) are treated as two letters rather than one .
- Phonetic pronunciation takes precedence over orthography when the written script diverges from spoken forms (such that Allah is indexed under A-L-L-A-H, hadha under H-A-DH-A, al-ladhi under A-L-L-A-DH-I, and dhalika under DH-A-L-I-K) .
- Base forms precede derived or augmented forms, and additions are sorted alphabetically (for instance, unvoweled In precedes geminated Inna, followed by affixed variants such as Inna, Innaka, Innakum, and Innama) .
- Disjointed letters (al-huruf al-muqatta'ah) at the beginning of surahs are placed at the beginning of their respective letter sections (e.g., Ha-Mim at the head of the H-M entries) .
- Shorter particles precede longer ones (e.g., idh precedes idha, which precedes adhan) .
- Verses with identical openings across multiple surahs are sequenced in the canonical order of the surahs in the Mus-haf .
- Guide words at the margins of each page indicate the first and last entries listed on that page .
- Each entry supplies the verse number, the surah name, and an abbreviation denoting the place of revelation: [k] for Makkan (Makki), [d] for Medinan (Madani), and [h] for verses revealed during the Prophet's migration (Hijrah) .
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