Mahasin al-Tawhid wa Irtibatuha bi Arkan al-Iman
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Mahasin al-Tawhid wa Irtibatuha bi Arkan al-Iman (The Excellences of Tawhid and Their Connection to the Pillars of Faith) is a contemporary theological treatise authored by Muhammad ibn Khalifa al-Tamimi that explores the virtues, significance, and designations of monotheism (tawhid) and details its relationship with the remaining pillars of Islamic faith .
Purpose and Methodology
The author composed the work to compile and organize the scattered virtues, objectives, and merits (mahasin, fada'il, and maqasid) of monotheism found throughout Islamic scholarly literature . Al-Tamimi notes that cultivating a thorough understanding of the high station of tawhid deepens a believer's faith, encourages prioritizing theological rectitude, and motivates study into its foundational and secondary questions .
Methodologically, the treatise adheres to the approach of the early Muslim generations (al-Salaf al-Salih), relying primarily on Quranic verses, prophetic hadiths, narrations transmitted from the Companions and Successors, and statements from classical and later scholars . The author organizes these materials into structured thematic divisions, summarizing extensive discussions and extracting key points to make them accessible to students of Islamic knowledge .
Structure and Contents
The book is arranged into an introduction, two primary chapters subdivided into multiple sections (mabahith) and subtopics (matalib), and a conclusion :
- Introduction (al-Muqaddimah): Introduces the overarching importance of belief in God as the foundational pillar of faith upon which all other pillars depend and around which prophetic messages were centered .
- Chapter One (al-Fasl al-Awwal): "The Status of Tawhid and Its Virtue" (Makanat al-tawhid wa fadluh), comprising six sections:
- The Designations of Tawhid (Mussammayat al-tawhid), in two subtopics, addressing the principle that numerous names signify the nobility of the named and examining the scriptural titles assigned to tawhid .
- The Status of Tawhid in Religion Generally, spanning 111 subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Their Relation to Supplication, spanning 14 subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Its Effects on the Monotheist, spanning 56 subtopics .
- The Merits and Special Characteristics of the Declaration of Faith, spanning six subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid in Contrast to What Opposes It, spanning 28 subtopics .
- Chapter Two (al-Fasl al-Thani): "The Merits of Tawhid and the Remaining Pillars of Faith" (Mahasin al-tawhid wa baqiyyat arkan al-iman), comprising five sections:
- The Merits of Tawhid and Belief in Angels, in four subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Belief in Revealed Scriptures, in nine subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Belief in Messengers, in 11 subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Belief in the Last Day, in 34 subtopics .
- The Merits of Tawhid and Belief in Divine Decree (al-Qadar), in six subtopics .
- Conclusion (al-Khatimah): Summarizes the author's efforts, noting that knowledge of God and His monotheism is the greatest branch of religious learning .
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