La Taghdab
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- La Taghdab
La Taghdab (Do Not Get Angry) is an Islamic treatise on ethics and self-discipline authored by Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Amari, a preacher and member of Da'wah and Guidance in Mecca. The work examines the destructive nature of anger, its triggers, its remedies, and its Islamic legal and moral rulings.
Purpose and Scope
Al-Amari composed the treatise as a practical guide to warn readers against anger, which he describes as an enemy that corrupts the heart and speech, ruins friendships, and leads to severe consequences such as injustice, divorce, murder, and spiritual ruin. Grounded in the principle that preventing an evil is easier than overcoming it once it arises, the work urges Muslims to restrain themselves when provoked and to avoid the root causes of wrath.
Structure and Contents
The book is organized into an introduction and nine thematic chapters (fusul):
- Chapter One: Do Not Get Angry (La taghdab) – Explores the dangers of wrath, incorporating prophetic hadiths along with traditional maxims and statements from early figures such as Abu Hatim and al-Hasan al-Basri warning that anger clouds intellect and breeds remorse.
- Chapter Two: Causes of Anger (Asbab al-ghadab) – Details the sensory and cognitive triggers of wrath, specifically seeing what one dislikes, hearing what one dislikes, and learning of what one dislikes.
- Chapter Three: The Meaning of "Do Not Get Angry" (Ma'na la taghdab) – Clarifies that anger is an involuntary emotion of the heart that a human being cannot completely prevent; the prophetic prohibition therefore targets executing one's anger through physical action or hurtful speech.
- Chapter Four: Motives for the Continuation of Anger (Al-Dawafe' 'ala istimrar al-ghadab) – Addresses psychological rationalizations, including the mistaken belief that anger is a sign of strength, whereas true strength lies in self-restraint.
- Chapter Five: Soothers of Anger (Musakkinat al-ghadab) – Covers measures to calm immediate wrath.
- Chapter Six: Preventatives of Anger (Mawani' al-ghadab) – Focuses on habits and attitudes that preemptively ward off anger.
- Chapter Seven: The Difference Between Anger and Sadness (Al-Farq bayn al-ghadab wa-l-huzn).
- Chapter Eight: Blameworthy Anger and Its Types (Al-Ghadab al-madhmum wa-anwa'uh).
- Chapter Nine: Praiseworthy Anger and Its Types (Al-Ghadab al-mahmud wa-anwa'uh).
Method and Sources
The author relies extensively on hadith collections, including the canonical compilations of al-Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Dawud, al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, and the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal. He combines textual evidence with poetic verses, aphorisms, and commentaries from classical scholars such as Ibn Rajab.
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