Ilm al-Takhrij wa Dawruhu fi Khidmat al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah - Abd al-Ghafur al-Bushli
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- King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran
Ilm al-Takhrij wa Dawruhu fi Khidmat al-Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah (Arabic: علم التخريج ودوره في خدمة السنة النبوية, lit. 'The Science of Hadith Extraction and Its Role in Serving the Prophetic Sunnah') is a contemporary treatise on hadith methodology written by the scholar Abd al-Ghafur Abd al-Haqq al-Balushi.
Background and Purpose
The treatise was originally composed as a research paper presented at the seminar titled ʿInāyat al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Saʿūdiyyah bi-l-Sunnah wa-l-Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah ("The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Care for the Prophetic Sunnah and Biography"), organized by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Da'wah, and Guidance through the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran in Medina. The study was submitted under the seminar's second track on Muslims' preservation and service of the Sunnah throughout history, specifically focusing on the discipline of takhrīj (hadith sourcing and attribution) and its role in preserving the prophetic tradition.
Structure and Scope
The work is organized into an introduction (tamhīd and muqaddimah), four main parts (abwāb), and a conclusion (khātimah):
- Opening Sections: The author discusses the historical efforts of Muslim scholars to preserve the Quran and Sunnah, examines the linguistic and technical meanings of takhrīj—including classical nuances such as narrating with original chains (ikhrāj) and textual selection (intikhāb)—and reviews modern literature on the subject.
- Part One: Examines the significance and benefits of takhrīj and istikhrāj (extracting narrations matching other collections through independent chains), followed by the historical emergence and development of the field.
- Part Two: Surverys scholarly contributions to takhrīj literature beginning in the fourth century AH, dividing these efforts into works dedicated to sourcing narrations cited within specific interdisciplinary treatises and works composed independently without restriction to a particular text.
- Part Three: Details practical methodologies for tracing narrations via isnad parameters, textual markers in the matn, and modern computerized search systems.
- Part Four: Addresses the evaluation of transmission chains (isnād), the analysis of corroborating paths (mutābaʿāt) and supporting witnesses (shawāhid), the procedural steps required for issuing hadith rulings, and key biographical reference works utilized in assessing transmitters.
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