Fath Rabb al-Bariyya fi Sharh Nazm al-Ajurumiyya
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- Maktabat al-Asadi
Fath Rabb al-Bariyya fi Sharh Nazm al-Ajurumiyya (The Opening of the Lord of Creation in Explaining the Poetic Versification of al-Ajurumiyya) is an Arabic grammatical commentary written by Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi . It serves as an elucidation of the versified version of Ibn Ajurrum's grammatical treatise composed by the Mauritanian scholar Muhammad ibn Abba al-Qallawi al-Tawati .
Genesis and Purpose
The book originated from audio recordings of pedagogical lectures delivered by al-Hazimi in the mosque . After these lectures were transcribed, his students requested that he review and polish the text . Al-Hazimi subsequently revised the material, expanding certain explanations and condensing others to produce a self-contained, accessible manual suited for beginners while retaining points of benefit for advanced students .
Structure and Method
The work is designed as a concise commentary (sharh wajiz) that unpacks the phrasing of al-Qallawi's verses, explains their linguistic and grammatical meanings, and clarifies their textual evidence (shawahid) .
Al-Hazimi begins the work with the ten foundational principles (al-mabadi' al-'ashara) of Arabic grammar versified by Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sabban, detailing the linguistic and conventional definitions of nahw (grammar) as well as its subject matter—namely, Arabic words in terms of inflection (i'rab) and indeclinability (bina') . He then provides an extensive preliminary discussion on the opening formula (basmala) and its legal and syntactical analysis before proceeding to the standard chapters of Arabic grammar, starting with the nature of speech (al-kalam) and inflection (al-i'rab) .
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