Anwa al-Tasneef al-Mutaalliqa bi-Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim

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Editions
Dar Ibn al-Jawzi

Anwa al-Tasneef al-Mutaalliqa bi-Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim (Genres of Composition Related to the Exegesis of the Noble Qur'an) is a contemporary treatise on Quranic studies by the Saudi scholar Musaid al-Tayyar . The book classifies and surveys the distinct genres of scholarly literature authored throughout Islamic history to serve the interpretation and understanding of the Quran .

Background and Purpose

The impetus for writing the book arose from a series of lectures delivered by the author titled Muqaddimāt fī ‘Ilm al-Tafsīr (Introductions to the Science of Exegesis) . Following positive interest from attendees, al-Tayyar expanded the material into a dedicated study .

His stated purpose was to delineate the categories of works utilized in exegesis, differentiate between the core objective of exegesis—which is the direct elucidation of the Quranic text—and external technical sciences, and highlight extraneous matter that commentators incorporated into exegetical literature due to their specialization in other fields .

Introductory Framework and Method

The work opens with an introductory section on the classification of disciplines within Quranic sciences (‘ulūm al-Qur’ān) . Al-Tayyar argues that exegetical works serve as the primary practical domain for applying the principles of Quranic sciences, and he seeks to reorganize and consolidate overlapping fields rather than multiplying categories unnecessarily .

Rather than adhering to a rigid tabular formula, the author presents reflections and structured notes gathered from his readings . When treating each genre, he examines:

  • The conventional name and terminology of the genre .
  • Its historical emergence and early authored works .
  • The methods of arrangement used by authors (such as ordering by mushaf chapters or by topical/alphabetical frameworks) .
  • Key examples and representative titles from classical literature .
  • The degree of an exegete's necessity for that genre in interpreting the Quran .

Genres Covered

The book categorizes and examines fourteen primary genres of composition related to Quranic exegesis :

  1. Books of Exegesis (Kutub al-Tafsīr): Comprehensive works covering the whole Quran or individual sections, tracing early recorded transmissions from the Successors (al-Tābi‘ūn) to later comprehensive compendia .
  2. Books of Quranic Syntax (I‘rāb al-Qur’ān): Works dedicated entirely or partially to grammatical parsing and syntactic analysis .
  3. Books of Quranic Meanings (Ma‘ānī al-Qur’ān): Early linguistic and rhetorical works analyzing lexical senses and structural nuances .
  4. Books of Rare and Difficult Vocabulary (Gharīb al-Qur’ān): Glossaries explaining unusual or unfamiliar vocabulary across the text .
  5. Books of Quranic Ambiguities (Mushkilāt al-Qur’ān): Treatises addressing passages whose meanings are obscure or appear difficult to reconcile .
  6. Books of Similar Passages (Mutashābih al-Qur’ān): Studies of non-decisive verses as well as verses with slight verbal variations (al-mutashābih al-lafẓī) .
  7. Books of Polysemy and Homonyms (al-Wujūh wa-l-Naẓā’ir): Works detailing words bearing multiple contextual meanings across verses .
  8. Books of Legal Rulings (Aḥkām al-Qur’ān): Compilations focusing on legal hermeneutics and jurisprudential extraction .
  9. Books of the Abrogating and Abrogated (al-Nāsikh wa-l-Mansūkh): Literature addressing abrogation, highlighting differences between classical early usage and later technical definitions .
  10. Books of Textual Occurrences and Coherence (al-Munāsabāt): Studies exploring thematic and structural relationships between verses and chapters .
  11. Books of Occasions of Revelation (Asbāb al-Nuzūl): Compilations of historical reports detailing the context behind specific revelations .
  12. Books of Directing Variant Readings (Tawjīh al-Qirā’āt): Treatises providing linguistic and semantic justification for variant recitations .
  13. Books of Pausing and Resuming (al-Waqf wa-l-Ibtidā’): Manuals examining recitation pauses and their impact on sentence structure and meaning .
  14. Books of Obscure References (Mubhamāt al-Qur’ān): Compilations dedicated to identifying unnamed individuals, groups, or entities mentioned implicitly in the Quran .

Publication History

The book was published in Saudi Arabia by Dār Ibn al-Jawzī . Its first edition appeared in 1421 AH (also cited as 1422 AH) , followed by a second edition in 1423 AH and a third edition in 1434 AH . It is issued in a single volume .

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