al-Tawhid Awwalan ya Duat al-Islam
- Author died
- 1420 AH
- Editions
- The book is published on the website of the Saudi Ministry of Awqaf without publication data
al-Tawhid Awwalan ya Duat al-Islam (Monotheism First, O Callers to Islam) is a doctrinal and methodological treatise by the hadith scholar Nasir al-Din al-Albani (1332–1420 AH / 1914–1999 CE), arguing that rectifying creed and calling to monotheism (tawhid) must serve as the primary starting point for Islamic reform and preaching .
Origin and Publication
The work originated as an audio recording in which al-Albani delivered a detailed answer to a query concerning the fragmented state of the Muslim community, the shortcomings of modern Islamic movements, and the sound method for achieving Islamic revival . The recorded response was subsequently transcribed and published in the fourth issue of the periodical Majallat al-Salafiyyah in 1419 AH, before appearing as an independent booklet .
In his bibliography of al-Albani's writings, Abdullah al-Shamrani noted that because the text was a transcribed oral recording of a query rather than a directly penned treatise, he excluded it from the main register of authorial compositions since he could not determine whether the transcribed text had been reviewed by al-Albani prior to printing . The treatise was later published by Maktabat al-Ma‘arif in Riyadh as a 48-page pocket edition (reaching a fifth printing in 1422 AH / 2001 CE) and was subsequently included in the thematic compilation Jami‘ Turath al-‘Allamah al-Albani fi al-‘Aqidah .
Core Themes and Arguments
The Prophetic Priority of Monotheism
The treatise argues that the contemporary plight of Muslims is not graver than the conditions of pre-Islamic Arabia when the Prophet Muhammad was sent, because the complete divine message and an adhering community of truth remain present . Al-Albani asserts that any effective remedy must mirror the prophetic model by beginning where all the messengers began: calling first to monotheism (tawhid) and rectifying corrupted beliefs, followed by acts of worship and moral conduct . He supports this progression by citing the mission of Noah over nearly a millennium and the instruction given to Mu‘adh ibn Jabal when dispatched to Yemen to make the testimony of faith the first point of call .
Understanding the Testimony of Faith
Al-Albani contrasts the ancient polytheists with many contemporary Muslims. The early pagan Arabs grasped the linguistic meaning of لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ("there is no god but Allah") and realized it required abandoning false deities, vows, invocations, and slaughter for other than God, leading them to reject it arrogantly . By contrast, he observes that many modern Muslims utter the phrase verbally while misunderstanding its meaning—sometimes reducing it merely to God's divine lordship (rububiyyah)—yet direct acts of devotion, oaths, and supplications to entities other than God . He emphasizes that merely reciting the formula without comprehension or internal assent does not secure salvation in the hereafter, necessitating that callers prioritize expounding both its concise meaning and its comprehensive demands of devotion .
Critique of Islamic Movements and Political Activism
The booklet addresses the methods of contemporary Islamic groups:
- Neglect of Doctrine: Al-Albani criticizes groups like Jama‘at al-Tabligh for bypassing theological instruction and foundational Islamic beliefs despite their broad reach .
- Premature Political Action: He critiques partisan movements that pivot prematurely toward political mobilization, parliamentary elections, or rallying around divine governance (al-hakimiyyah) while their adherents still harbor theological errors, adhere to Sufi orders, or practice strict sectarian legal conformity (taqlid) that departs from established prophetic traditions . He contends that political leadership is the remit of an established sovereign authority rather than private factions, and that distracting the public with political slogans before grounding them in sound faith is counterproductive .
Purification and Cultivation (al-Tasfiyah wa-l-Tarbiyah)
Al-Albani concludes that sustainable reform rests on a twin framework: al-tasfiyah (purifying Islamic belief, worship, and practice from historical accretions, weak traditions, and theological deviations) and al-tarbiyah (cultivating Muslim individuals and communities upon authentic teachings) . He maintains that establishing Islamic governance begins feasibly with the individual's own belief, household, and conduct within their capability, rather than attempting difficult systemic shifts without a solid doctrinal foundation .
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