al-Tansir Mafhumuhu wa Ahdafuhu wa Wasailuhu wa Subul Muwajahatihi
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- al-Tansir Mafhumuhu wa Ahdafuhu wa Wasailuhu wa Subul Muwajahatihi
al-Tansir: Mafhumuhu wa Ahdafuhu wa Wasailuhu wa Subul Muwajahatihi (Christianization: Its Concept, Objectives, Means, and Methods of Confrontation) is a contemporary monograph by the Saudi scholar Ali bin Ibrahim al-Hamd al-Numla that examines Christian missionary efforts directed toward Muslim communities and outlines strategies for responding to them .
Purpose and Methodology
The author prepared the work to synthesize and organize information scattered across Arabic books, periodicals, articles, and audio lectures regarding missionary activities . The book aims to provide a concise, objective overview of the phenomenon for readers, drawing primarily on material published in Arabic .
In his methodology, al-Numla explicitly adheres to the terms al-Nasraniyyah (Christianity) and al-tansir (Christianization) instead of al-Masihiyyah and al-tabshir (evangelism), except when quoting directly from cited sources . He also emphasizes an objective scholarly approach, noting that Christians should not be treated with sweeping generalizations or assumed to be active missionaries, as many live in Muslim and non-Muslim societies without missionary affiliations .
Structure and Contents
The book consists of an introduction, five substantive chapters, and a conclusion:
- Introduction (al-Madkhal): Outlines the origins of missionary work and its historical developments, arguing that Christian doctrines absorbed external philosophical elements and evolved over time . It highlights that the Muslim world became a principal target of missionary campaigns because of the resilience of Islamic monotheism (tawhid) and innate faith (fitrah) .
- Chapter 1: Concepts and Definitions (Mafhumat al-tansir: al-ta'rifat): Examines the linguistic and technical definitions of tansir and cites canonical hadiths—including the Prophet's statement that every child is born upon the natural disposition (fitrah) before their parents alter it—alongside classical lexicographical authorities such as Ibn Manzur's Lisan al-Arab, al-Fayruzabadi's al-Qamus al-muhit, and al-Zabidi's Taj al-arus .
- Chapter 2: Objectives of Christianization and Missionaries (Ahdaf al-tansir wa-al-munassirin): Categorizes missionary aims into immediate and long-range goals . These include preventing Christians from converting to Islam, halting the expansion of Islam among non-Christian populations, and weakening Islamic conviction among Muslims to alienate them from their religious identity .
- Chapter 3: Direct Means and Methods (Wasail al-tansir wa-al-munassirin): Discusses the explicit and covert methods used by missionary bodies, noting how planning has incorporated modern communication and organizational strategies adapted to different regions .
- Chapter 4: Supporting Factors (Wasail musanidah lil-tansir): Analyzes auxiliary circumstances and movements that facilitate missionary initiatives, including historical factors, colonialism, and related intellectual currents .
- Chapter 5: Confronting Christianization (Fi muwajahat al-tansir): Argues that Muslim resistance should not remain merely reactive or purely defensive, but must actively present Islam through positive preaching (da'wah) and provide viable societal alternatives .
- Conclusion (al-Khatimah): Summarizes the main findings and provides recommendations for Islamic educational and missionary engagement .
Publication History
The work was first published in Cairo by Dar al-Sahwah in 1414 AH / 1993 CE in a single volume comprising 129 pages . It subsequently appeared in later editions, including a third edition published in 1424 AH .
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