al-Tafsir al-Muyassar
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- King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran
al-Tafsir al-Muyassar (lit. 'The Facilitated Exegesis') is a concise Arabic commentary on the Quran prepared by a panel of scholars and published by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran in Medina .
Background and Purpose
The project was initiated by the King Fahd Complex after identifying shortcomings in existing translations of the meanings of the Quran . The Complex sought to produce an accessible, dependable Arabic exegesis adhering to the interpretive methodology of early Islamic scholarship (al-salaf al-salih), intended both to assist general readers and to serve as an authoritative baseline for future foreign-language translations published by the Complex .
The initial draft was authored by a team of exegesis specialists—including Mustafa Muslim—originally under the supervision of Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki . The draft was subsequently examined by an initial review committee at the Complex's Secretariat and by two committees at the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Endowments, Dawah, and Guidance in Riyadh prior to its publication .
Methodology and Guidelines
The drafting committee worked according to twelve core editorial principles:
- Interpreting verses in conformity with the theological creed of the Salaf .
- Giving precedence to sound transmitted exegesis (al-tafsir bi-l-ma'thur) .
- Restricting citations to the correct or most preponderant scholarly view .
- Emphasizing Quranic guidance and the overarching objectives of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari'ah) .
- Maintaining brief and accessible prose, integrating the gloss of uncommon vocabulary directly into the flow of the sentence .
- Confining the gloss of each verse strictly to its immediate meaning without prematurely introducing details that appear elsewhere in the Quran .
- Explaining the meaning directly without citing extraneous historical accounts (akhbar) unless essential .
- Aligning the interpretation with the reading of Hafs from Asim in both meaning and grammatical parsing .
- Omitting variant readings (qira'at), grammatical debates, inflection (i'rab), morphology, and technical rhetoric .
- Commenting on each verse individually, opening each entry with the verse number and avoiding repetition of the Quranic wording except when strictly necessary .
- Restricting the length of the commentary to what can fit within the margins of the Medina Mushaf (Mushaf al-Madinah al-Nabawiyyah) .
- Avoiding untranslatable idiomatic jargon to facilitate rendition into other languages .
Editions and Revisions
The first edition appeared in 1418–1419 AH . Following feedback received by the Ministry and the Complex, further reprints were temporarily halted to conduct a thorough revision . A dedicated committee reviewed the text, harmonizing repeated expressions and theological terms (such as tasdiq, jahd, and yaqin) with Salafi usage, unifying the commentary on the Divine names and attributes, and standardizing parallel Quranic terms . Direct addresses to the Prophet ﷺ were adjusted from "O Muhammad" to "O Messenger" or "O Prophet" according to context, except in eleven passages where the phrase narrates the speech of non-believers . Secondary interpretations were added where a word bore multiple equally plausible readings, and inter-verse connections were clarified where context required it .
The revised and expanded second edition was published in 1430 AH / 2009 CE (624 pages) under the supervision of Salih ibn Abd al-Aziz Al al-Shaykh, Minister of Islamic Affairs and General Supervisor of the Complex, with a preface by the Complex's Secretary-General, Muhammad Salim al-Awfi . The commentary is also published digitally on the King Fahd Complex's official website .
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