al-Rukhsa fi Taqbil al-Yad li-Ibn al-Muqri

Author died
381 AH
Editions
Dār al-‘Āṣimah

al-Rukhsa fi Taqbil al-Yad (Arabic: الرخصة في تقبيل اليد, lit. 'The Dispensation Regarding Hand-Kissing') is a hadith treatise (juzʾ) compiled by the scholar and hadith specialist Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Ali ibn Asim ibn Zadhan al-Isfahani, widely known as Ibn al-Muqri (d. 381 AH / 991 CE) . The work gathers prophetic traditions and early reports documenting the permissibility and practice of kissing the hand, feet, head, or forehead as an expression of respect, devotion, and religious veneration .

Contents and Methodology

The work is arranged as a specialized monograph transmitting chains of narration (asānīd) on physical gestures of respect and greeting, particularly hand-kissing . As noted by Abd al-Azim al-Mundhiri, the compilation features narrations concerning Companions such as Abd Allah ibn Umar, Abd Allah ibn Abbas, Jabir ibn Abd Allah, Burayda ibn al-Husayb, Safwan ibn Assal, Mazida al-Abdi, and al-Zariʿ ibn Amir al-Abdi, as well as accounts involving the Successors (Tābiʿūn) .

Key traditions and reports compiled in the text include:

  • The narration of Ka'b ibn Malik, who came to the Prophet ﷺ upon the revelation confirming his repentance and kissed his hand and knees .
  • The arrival of the delegation of Abd al-Qays, whose members dismounted and rushed forward to kiss the Prophet's ﷺ hand and foot, followed by their youngest leader, al-Ashajj .
  • Accounts of Companions kissing the Prophet's ﷺ hand, such as reports attributed to Usama ibn Sharik, Umar ibn al-Khattab via Jabir, and Salama ibn al-Akwa' regarding the hand that pledged allegiance .
  • Reports of the Bedouin who requested permission from the Prophet ﷺ to kiss his head and feet after witnessing a miracle involving a tree .
  • Gestures of honor between early figures, including Ali ibn Abi Talib kissing the hand and foot of his uncle al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib and saying, « أَيْ عَمِّ، ارْضَ عَنِّي » ("O uncle, be pleased with me") .
  • The practice of Thabit al-Bunani kissing the hand and eyes of Anas ibn Malik out of reverence because they had touched and seen the Prophet ﷺ .
  • Statements and actions of early authorities, including Sufyan al-Thawri's dictum that kissing the hand of a just ruler is Sunnah, and Sufyan ibn Uyayna standing up to kiss the hand of Husayn al-Ju'fi .
  • Reports concerning the embrace and kissing between the eyes, including the Prophet's ﷺ reception of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and Zayd ibn Haritha .

Scholarly Reception

The monograph served as an important textual reference on the legal and customary propriety of hand-kissing in Islamic jurisprudence and hadith scholarship. In his commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani noted hearing Ibn al-Muqri's compilation directly through transmission, remarking that he had assembled an extensive collection of hadiths and historical reports on the subject . Later hadith scholars and legal commentators frequently cited and assessed the chains of narration preserved in Ibn al-Muqri's booklet when evaluating the permissibility of kissing the hands of scholars, parents, and righteous figures .

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