al-Imama al-Uzma - al-Rayyis

Author died
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Editions
Dar al-Barazi

al-Imama al-Uzma (The Supreme Leadership) is a contemporary treatise on Islamic political theory and creed by Abd al-Aziz al-Rayyis, dedicated to articulating the doctrine of the early Muslim predecessors (al-Salaf al-Salih) concerning governance, political authority (al-wilaya), and obedience to rulers .

Purpose and Scope

The author composed the work to document textual reports transmitted from the Salaf on governance, counter prevailing doubts surrounding political authority, and refute contemporary writings and movements that deviate from classical Sunni principles on leadership, allegiance, and revolt .

Structure and Content

The work is divided into six chapters:

  • Chapter One: Outlines nine foundational principles regarding leadership and political authority according to Ahl al-Sunna wa-al-Jama'a .
  • Chapter Two: Systematically addresses and refutes more than sixty misconceptions raised regarding the theological and legal rulings of political leadership .
  • Chapter Three: Presents twenty critical remarks (istidrakat) evaluating the book al-Imama al-Uzma inda Ahl al-Sunna wa-al-Jama'a by Abdullah al-Dumayji, such as his framing of scholarly disagreement on the legitimacy of an authority established through conquest .
  • Chapter Four: Details fourteen critical remarks on two articles written by Abd al-Aziz Al Abd al-Latif: Muqaddimat wa-Masa'il fi al-Imama (Introductions and Issues in Leadership) and Dawabit wa-Masa'il fi al-Ta'a li-Wulat al-Umur (Guidelines and Issues Regarding Obedience to Rulers) .
  • Chapter Five: Offers critical remarks on the book al-Hurriyya wa-al-Tufan (Freedom and the Deluge) by Hakim al-Mutairi (Hakim al-Ubaytsan), critiquing his positions on political liberty, parliamentary democracy, delegating the election of the ruler to the general populace rather than the electors (ahl al-hall wa-al-aqd), and contesting the condition of Qurayshite lineage for the supreme leadership .
  • Chapter Six: Provides observations and pointers regarding the book As'ilat al-Thawra (Questions of Revolution) by Salman al-Awdah .

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