al-Badr al-Tamam Sharh Bulugh al-Maram
- Author died
- 1119 AH
- Editions
- t al-Zaban
al-Badr al-Tamam Sharh Bulugh al-Maram (The Full Moon: Commentary on the Attainment of the Objective) is an extensive Arabic commentary by the Yemeni judge and traditionist al-Husayn ibn Muhammad al-Maghribi (1048–1119 AH; other reports give 1115 or 1116 AH) on the legal hadith collection Bulugh al-Maram by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani (d. 852 AH).
Scope and Methodology
The work provides a comprehensive explanation of the legal hadiths compiled by Ibn Hajar, covering textual analysis, isnad evaluations, variant narrations, and jurisprudential deductions. In his hadith criticism, al-Maghribi relied heavily on Ibn Hajar's al-Talkhis for discussing hadith chains and texts. When explaining narrations found in Sahih al-Bukhari, he drew directly upon Ibn Hajar's Fath al-Bari, while for narrations in Sahih Muslim, he transmitted from al-Nawawi's commentary. He also made use of Ibn Raslan's commentary on the Sunan. As noted by biographical sources, he frequently cited these works verbatim without explicitly attributing the passages to their original authors.
For comparative legal rulings, al-Maghribi cited opinions and disputes from al-Bahr al-Zakhkhar by Imam al-Mahdi Ahmad ibn Yahya, and on occasion from Ibn Rushd. In most legal discussions, he recorded conflicting opinions without venturing to determine a preponderant ruling (tarjih).
Influence and Abridgments
Due to its sheer size, al-Badr al-Tamam was initially less accessible and circulated mostly in manuscript form. However, it served as the direct foundation for one of the most widely circulated commentaries on Bulugh al-Maram: Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-San'ani (d. 1182 AH) condensed and refined al-Maghribi's text, producing his renowned work Subul al-Salam, in which he summarized parts of al-Badr al-Tamam and added material of his own. Subul al-Salam was itself later summarized by Siddiq Hasan Khan in his work Fath al-'Allam.
Publication
The work was later edited by Ali ibn Abd Allah al-Zaban with a foreword by Salih ibn Muhammad al-Luhaydan, published in multiple volumes beginning in 1414 AH / 1994 CE.
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