Ahadith min Amali Abi Bakr Ibn Dast
- Author died
- 381 AH
- Editions
- Ahadith min Amali Abi Bakr Ibn Dast
Ahadith min Amali Abi Bakr Ibn Dast (Arabic: أحاديث من أمالي أبي بكر ابن دوست, lit. 'Traditions from the Dictation Sessions of Abu Bakr Ibn Dust') is a short hadith collection containing selected narrations transmitted from the dictations of the hadith scholar Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Yusuf ibn Muhammad ibn Dust al-Allaf (d. 381 AH / 991 CE).
Transmission and Preservation
The work was preserved through an established chain of transmission originating from Abu Bakr Ibn Dust's dictation sessions in Baghdad. It was transmitted from him by the judge Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah ibn al-Muhtadi (also named in the isnad as Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ubayd Allah ibn Abd al-Samad ibn al-Muhtadi bi-Llah), through whom it was received by Abu Mansur Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Qazzaz, and subsequently transmitted by Abu al-Fath Nasr Allah ibn Fityan ibn Matar al-Nahrawani. The manuscript of these dictation extracts has been preserved in composite collections, including those at the Al-Zahiriyya Library in Damascus.
Structure and Contents
The extant tract contains twenty numbered narrations recorded with their full chains of transmission (isnads). The text preserves material across dictation sessions, including a designated subsequent session (majlis akhar). Ibn Dust transmits these reports from several prominent teachers, including Abu al-Qasim al-Baghawi (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad al-Baghawi), Yahya ibn Muhammad ibn Sa'id, Al-Husayn ibn Isma'il al-Mahamili, Abu Bakr al-Naysaburi (Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ziyad al-Naysaburi), Abu Hamid Muhammad ibn Harun al-Hadrami, Ahmad ibn Abd Allah ibn Ahmad al-Nayri, and Abu Umar Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Qadi.
The narrations encompass various religious themes, including:
- Supplications and Invocations: Prophetic morning and evening supplications taught to Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, as well as supplications for spiritual guidance.
- Prayer and Funeral Etiquette: Rules of decorum during congregational prayer, instructions regarding prayer grounds, and regulations on night burials and funeral prayers.
- Theology and Divine Decree: Extended traditions concerning belief in divine decree (al-qadr) transmitted through Ubayy ibn Ka'b, Abd Allah ibn Mas'ud, and Zayd ibn Thabit, in addition to the core pillars of faith.
- Prophetic Traits and Eschatology: Physical descriptions and fragrance of the Prophet ﷺ, the divine discourse (al-najwa) and divine forgiveness on the Day of Judgment, and the architectural and sensory depiction of Paradise.
- Asceticism and Moral Admonitions: Traditions urging mindfulness of death, restraining anger, practicing gentleness (rifq), and maintaining detachment from worldly life.
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