Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Uthman
- Died
- -
- Born in
- Iraq
Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz ibn Uthman (fl. 1409 AH / 1989 CE) is a scholar of Islamic legal theory (usul al-fiqh) based in Medina, known for his study on textual abrogation and solitary hadith transmission, al-Naqs min al-Nass ("Reduction from the Text") .
Legal Theory and Scholarly Focus
Ibn Uthman completed his treatise on legal theory in Medina on 14 Ramadan 1409 AH (1989 CE) . The work investigates the juristic maxim concerning whether reducing or omitting an element from an established revelation constitutes abrogation (naskh) of the original text, evaluating its theoretical underpinnings and its practical implications for relying on solitary hadith reports (al-sunna al-ahadiyya) alongside definitive textual sources .
In his analysis, Ibn Uthman categorizes textual reduction into three principal forms: the reduction of a legal condition (naqs al-shart), the reduction of an integral component (naqs al-juz'), and the reduction of a particular instance (naqs al-juz'i), which encompasses textual specification (takhsis) and qualification (taqyid) . He examines the juridical disagreements across the legal schools regarding these divisions, evaluating arguments that equate textual reduction with abrogation versus those that distinguish between general reduction and specific qualification .
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List of Works
This treatise on legal theory (usul al-fiqh), completed in Medina on 14 Ramadan 1409 AH (1989 CE), examines the juridical maxim "Reduction from the text constitutes abrogation" (al-naqs min al-nass naskh). It evaluates the practical and theoretical ramifications of this principle for relying on solitary hadith reports (al-sunna al-ahadiyya) alongside the Quran and mutawatir Sunna.