Muhammad Ismail Ibrahim
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Muhammad Ismail Ibrahim was a twentieth-century Egyptian writer based in Cairo, known for his work on Quranic studies and scientific exegesis, particularly his treatise al-Qur'an wa-I'jazuhu al-'Ilmi ("The Quran and Its Scientific Inimitability") .
Views on Quranic Inimitability
Ibrahim lived and wrote in the Zamalek district of Cairo . He maintained that the inimitability of the Quran is a definitive and established reality that has challenged humanity since its revelation, remaining unmatched across centuries of scientific and cultural development in its style, method, and guidance .
In his approach to natural phenomena in the Quran, Ibrahim argued that Quranic phrasing operates on multiple levels of understanding: it provides accessible, apparent meanings suitable for general audiences to appreciate divine creation, while containing deeper scientific foundations that become evident to specialists through the lens of modern discoveries developed over the preceding two centuries . He also emphasized that the Quran's scientific inimitability is enduring and continuously unfolding, stating that future scientific advancements will continually uncover phenomena already anticipated in the text, reflecting the Quranic verse: سَنُرِيهِمْ آيَاتِنَا فِي الْآفَاقِ وَفِي أَنفُسِهِمْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ ("We will show them Our signs in the horizons and within themselves until it becomes clear to them that it is the truth") .
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List of Works
al-Quran wa Ijazuhu al-Ilmi (The Quran and Its Scientific Inimitability) is a twentieth-century Arabic treatise exploring the scientific inimitability of the Quran in light of modern discoveries. It seeks to demonstrate how modern scientific findings harmonize with Quranic descriptions of natural phenomena, presenting Quranic verses alongside summaries of scientific concepts to highlight their correspondence with cosmological principles and natural laws.