Muhammad ibn Jamil Mubarak
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Muhammad ibn Jamil Mubarak is a contemporary scholar of Islamic jurisprudence and legal theory known for his contributions to hadith methodology and principles of Islamic law .
Legal Thought and Scholarship
In his treatise Hujjiyat Khabar al-Ahad fi al-Aqaid wal-Ahkam (The Authoritativeness of Solitary Reports in Creed and Rulings), Mubarak addressed debates surrounding solitary hadith transmissions (khabar al-ahad), arguing for their epistemic and normative validity in establishing both practical legal rulings and doctrinal beliefs . He maintained that questioning solitary reports undermines the vast majority of the prophetic Sunnah, emphasizing that scholars across hadith, theology, and legal theory—such as al-Shafi'i, al-Juwayni, al-Bukhari, Ibn Hazm, and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya—consistently defended single-narrator reports against arbitrary exclusion from theological matters .
Mubarak also investigated the legal maxims governing hardship and necessity in his study Nazariyyat al-Darurah al-Shar'iyyah (The Theory of Legal Necessity) . In this work, he demonstrated that Islamic law is structured around removing undue hardship from moral agents and securing public welfare, arguing that necessity is governed by distinct parameters and can be derived through juridical analogy (qiyas) .
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List of Works
Hujjiyat Khabar al-Ahad fi al-Aqaid wal-Ahkam (The Authoritativeness of Solitary Reports in Creed and Rulings) is a contemporary scholarly treatise examining and defending the epistemic and legal validity of single-narrator or solitary hadith transmissions (khabar al-ahad) across both Islamic theology and jurisprudence. It focuses on the fundamental question of whether solitary reports possess authoritative status in principle, addressing debates over their application in establishing doctrinal beliefs and legal rulings.