Ali bin Sulayman al-Ubayd
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Ali bin Sulayman al-Ubayd is a contemporary Saudi scholar and professor specializing in Quranic studies, known for his work on the history of the transmission and codification of the Quran .
Scholarly Contributions and Reception
Al-Ubayd authored the treatise Jam‘ al-Qur’an al-Karim: Hifzan wa-Kitabatan ("The Compilation of the Holy Quran: By Memorization and Writing"), which was published in one volume of approximately 73 pages by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran in Medina in 1421 AH (2000 CE) . The study examines the historical preservation and compilation of the Quranic text across five main chapters :
- The linguistic and technical definition of compiling the Quran .
- The preservation of the text in the heavens, during its descent, and on Earth .
- The transcription of revelation during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, including the scribes of revelation, writing materials, the form of transcription, and the reasons it was not gathered into a single bound volume at that stage .
- The compilation carried out under Caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, including Umar ibn al-Khattab's proposal, the selection of Zayd ibn Thabit, the methodology employed, the timeline, and the fate of the resulting manuscript .
- The standardization of the text under Caliph Uthman ibn Affan, covering the rationale behind the project, the methodology of copying, the dissemination of regional codices, and the consensus regarding the disposal of variant copies .
Scholars have cited the treatise as a concise and useful summary of the historical stages of the Quran's compilation . In a review of literature on the subject, Arafa bin Tantawi commended the work for its accessible prose and lucid style, while noting that its content follows established traditional accounts without introducing novel findings .
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List of Works
Jam al-Quran al-Karim Hifzan wa Kitabatan is a concise treatise on Quranic sciences detailing the historical stages of the preservation and compilation of the Quran through oral retention and written record.