al-Abbadi
- Died
- 992 AH
- Born in
- -
Ahmad ibn Qasim al-Abbadi (d. 992 AH / 1584 CE) was an Egyptian Shafi'i jurist, legal theorist, and grammarian affiliated with al-Azhar, recognized for his extensive commentaries and legal glosses .
Lineage and Education
His full name was Shihab al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Qasim al-Sabbagh al-Abbadi al-Qahiri al-Misri . Based in Cairo, he mastered Shafi'i jurisprudence, Arabic linguistics, rhetoric, exegesis, and speculative theology (kalam) .
Al-Abbadi studied under leading scholars of his era, notably Nasir al-Din al-Laqani, Shihab al-Din al-Burlusi (known as 'Amirah), and Qutb al-Din Isa al-Iji al-Safawi, who resided in the Meccan sanctuary . He also attended the gatherings of Ustadh al-Bakri in Sufism .
Scholarly Standing and Students
Al-Abbadi established a prominent reputation as a teacher and jurist whose analytical notes gained wide circulation . His students included Muhammad ibn Dawud al-Maqdisi and Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Khafaji al-Khatib, who compiled one of his grammatical glosses .
Among his most celebrated scholarly contributions is al-Ayat al-bayyinat (The Clear Signs), a supercommentary on Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli's commentary on Jam' al-jawami' in legal theory (usul al-fiqh), in which he addressed objections raised against the original text . He also authored a gloss on al-Mahalli's commentary on al-Waraqat, as well as a widely referenced supercommentary on Ibn Hajar al-Haytami's Tuhfat al-muhtaj, praised for resolving intricate legal branches rarely articulated in earlier manuals .
Death
Al-Abbadi died in 992 AH (1584 CE); alternative reports record his death in 993 AH or 994 AH . According to a note in the handwriting of his student Ibn Dawud, he passed away while returning from the Hajj pilgrimage and was buried in Medina, though other accounts place his death or burial in Mecca .
Answer updated
List of Works
Risala fi Ism al-Fail (A Treatise on the Active Participle) is a concise grammatical inquiry and response (su'al wa-jawab). Structured as a formal reply to questions on complex grammatical problems, the work examines the syntactical behavior, governing power (amal), and annexation (idafa) of the Arabic active participle (ism al-fa'il) when it conveys temporal continuity or a permanent state.